中华民国钱币是重要的一个门类,不仅记载了各个历史时期的故事,体现当时的货币制度,民国铜元的主体品种。中国是最后一个结束银本位币制的国家,军政府“汉”字大铜币,在历史和军事上都有详细记载,有着更深层次的意义,随着时代的变迁,最终会称为稀有文物的收藏品。
Coins of the Republic of China are an important category, not only recorded the stories of various historical periods, reflecting the monetary system at that time, the main varieties of the Republic of China copper yuan. China is the last country to end the silver-based currency system, the military government "Han" word large copper coins, in the history and military have been well documented, has a deeper meaning, with the changes of the times, will eventually be called a collection of rare cultural relics.
直径:3.97cm 重量:19.3g
军政府造四川铜币自1903年六月开铸,至1935年十一月法币先流通才逐渐退出流通领域。1900年,在广东开铸圆形无孔铜币(铜元)。次年,沿江沿海各省准许仿造。四川省在成都设四川铜元局,铸造当五、当十文面额铜币,七月增铸当二十文铜币。1912年4月废止大清铜币模板,改铸“汉”字铜元,有当10文、20文、50文三种面额。1913年,增铸当100文、200文的铜币。因铜币反面中央大圆圈内为一篆书“汉”字,“汉”字底有数十条横直纹,因而也称之为“汉”字铜元。
The military government made Sichuan copper coins from June 1903, until November 1935, the French currency in circulation before gradually withdrawing from circulation. In 1900, a round, holeless copper coin (copper yuan) was cast in Guangdong. The following year, imitations were permitted in the coastal provinces along the river. Sichuan Province in Chengdu set up the Sichuan Copper Yuan Bureau, minted when five, when ten-text copper coins, in July when the 20-wen copper coins. In April 1912, the qing copper coin template was abolished and the "Han" word copper yuan was recast, with three face values: 10, 20 and 50. In 1913, a copper coin of 100 and 200 articles was added. Because the reverse of the copper coin in the central circle for a book "Han" word, "Han" word bottom has dozens of straight lines, so also known as "Han" word copper yuan.
四川儒行天弈有幸征得两枚军政府四川铜币,正面文字为四川铜币四字,中间饰有海棠花纹,上缘书“军政府造”四字,下缘为当制钱一百文,标明了币值。左右各饰一朵花星纹。背面上缘有中华民国元年六字。中央有一个圈,圈中书以一个篆文“汉”字。圈外环绕有十八个小圈,代表当时十八个省份,十八个圈围绕“汉”字,寓意十八省人民团结起来共同战斗。
Sichuan Confucian day game had the honor to obtain two military government Sichuan copper coins, the front text for Sichuan copper coins four words, the middle is decorated with sea otter pattern, the upper edge of the book "military government made" four words, the lower edge for the money when a hundred words, marked the value of the currency. Decorate a flower star pattern from left to right. On the upper edge of the back are the six words of the Year of the Republic of China. There is a circle in the center, in which the book is written in a Chinese word. There were eighteen small circles outside the circle, representing the eighteen provinces at that time, and eighteen circles surrounding the word "Han", meaning that the people of the eighteen provinces united to fight together.
四川军政府发行的货币,目的在于筹措军饷,维持政府开支,所以极具较高的收藏历史意义。由于古钱币不在发行,现存量稀少,加上于当时人们生活密不可分,于研究各国的经济史、外交史等,都是极为重要的史料,所以具有很高的收藏和考古价值。军政府造四川铜币代表了中国近代的货币文化,反映了我国近代历史、经济、金融的兴衰和沧桑,具有很高的艺术观赏价值和文物价值,也具有一定的保值和升值功能。
The currency issued by the military government in Sichuan is intended to raise military funds and maintain government expenditure, so it is of great historical significance. Because the ancient coins are not issued, the existing quantity is rare, coupled with people's lives at that time are inextricable, in the study of the economic history of countries, diplomatic history, etc. , are extremely important historical materials, so it has a high collection and archaeological value. The military government's construction of Sichuan copper coin represents the modern monetary culture of China, reflects the rise and fall of China's modern history, economy and finance, has a high value of art ornamental and cultural relics, but also has a certain function of preservation and appreciation.
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